As part of the American Rescue Plan Act that was signed into law in March, the IRS is required to assist taxpayers with children by making periodic, and non-taxable, advance payments from July through December of 2021. These payments will be equal to half of what the IRS estimates eligible taxpayers will receive in child tax credit when they file their 2021 return next year in 2022.
Letters were/are being sent to families, based on their 2019 or 2020 filed returns Adjusted Gross Income (or who used non-filer tools to register for economic impact payments), letting you know of your eligibility and an estimate of what the monthly payment will be.
Payments will begin being direct deposited or sent via paper check starting July 15th and will arrive every month around that time depending on weekends and holidays. So when you see a deposit in your bank account from the IRS and you may not be sure why, it’s the Child Tax Credit advance payment.